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As a child, you might have played Pacman and Space Raiders on your ZX Spectrum. Now, using computers, games consoles and portable devices, your own children might be playing games like RuneScape and World of Warcraft.
Whether it’s scoring a goal or fighting against monsters, young people love interactive games. In fact, according to Ofcom, nearly three quarters of children aged 8+ have a games console, such as a PlayStation, Nintendo Wii or Xbox, in their bedroom.
The launch of Microsoft’s Kinect for Xbox 360 in late 2010 brought games to life in a new way, enabling users to control them with a wave of their hand or the sound of their voice. With more than 10 million Kinect sensor systems purchased in its first four months, the Guinness Book of Records named Kinect the fastest-selling consumer electronics device on record in March 2011.

And nowadays, it’s no longer just about one person playing against their computer. Your son or daughter might be playing against other players from around the world (in a multi-player game) – according to Ofcom, one in eight 12-15 year olds say they mostly play games with other people over the internet. Plus, if they have a portable games console (such as a PSP) or an internet-enabled mobile, they can play anywhere, any time.
Your child’s gaming experiences will generally be fun, but you should be aware of the following:
Many games are rated by age (eg 12+) based on the Pan-European Game Information or Entertainment Software Rating Board systems so that you can make informed decisions about the games your children play.
You can also make the most of parental controls and privacy features provided by games, internet and mobile companies to help protect young gamers. For example, you can use timers to limit the amount of time your kids spend gaming and, for live multi-player gaming, many leading providers offer reporting tools so you can notify them about disruptive or offensive behaviour from other players.
Find out more about Parental Controls
What you need to know to get started
Technology is part of your child's life before they start primary school. They're probably using the computer, the internet and interactive TV for fun - watching programmes on the CBeebies channel and website or taking part in the Club Penguin chat rooms...but they still need adult guidance and supervision.
If you have 8-11 year old children, your house is probably full of technology - PlayStation, Nintendo, iPod...the list goes on. In fact, research shows that 8-11 year olds in the UK have an average of four media devices in their bedroom.
This is a crucial age for young people to embrace new technologies and develop their ICT skills both at home and at school...and it's a crucial time for you to take control when they start exploring the digital world as well as the real world.
They're at secondary school and growing up fast. It's a time of change and their digital world might seem as important as the real world to them. They might spend their evenings on Bebo, Facebook or MySpace ; watching videos on YouTube and uploading their own for others to watch; or doing research for their homework.
You want to encourage their technology and social skills, of course, so it's useful to understand what they're doing with technology and to get involved with it.
Once your children are teenagers, it might be tempting to think that they're tech-savvy and dealing with everything the virtual world can throw at them. You probably watch in awe as they switch from chatting with friends on Facebook to updating their Twitter profile; playing against someone on the other side of the world on their games console to downloading music on their mobile.
It's all great fun but, as they get older, the things you need to help them to cope with in their digital world are ever more challenging. Far from leaving them to it, you really need to keep communicating with them.
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